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replication effect in Chinese

Pronunciation:
How to pronounce "replication effect""replication effect" in a sentence

Translationmobile phoneMobile

  • 復(fù)制效應(yīng)

Examples

  • There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers : model and replication effects , competition effects , the associated effects , human capital flows
    外商企業(yè)技術(shù)外溢有四類(lèi)渠道:示范和模仿效應(yīng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效應(yīng)、聯(lián)系效應(yīng)、人力資本流動(dòng)。
  • Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to . the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions , including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country , or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises
    示范和模仿效應(yīng)指由于外資企業(yè)有比當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)更為先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品,從而對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)產(chǎn)生了示范作用;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效應(yīng)指外資企業(yè)打破了市場(chǎng)原有的均衡,增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力,迫使國(guó)內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手提高技術(shù)水平,使國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中壯大,并引起當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的模仿;聯(lián)系效應(yīng)指的是純粹的市場(chǎng)交易以外的企業(yè)間相互影響的直接關(guān)系,它包括向前聯(lián)系和向后聯(lián)系;人員的流動(dòng)效應(yīng)指的是外資企業(yè)培訓(xùn)的技術(shù)工人、管理人員進(jìn)入東道國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi);或東道國(guó)內(nèi)的外資企業(yè)工作人員在掌握了一定的技術(shù)水平后經(jīng)過(guò)“跳槽”后為國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)服務(wù)。

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